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Community-level diversity decreases right-wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation by alleviating dangerous and competitive worldviews: Multilevel and longitudinal tests of the Dual Process Model

https://osf.io/xnvhm

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dcterms:created language:enDate created language:enDate Created

2024-07-30

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2024-07-30

dcterms:description language:enDescription

Although living in diverse communities can affect attitudes, studies rarely—if ever—assess mediators of the relationship between macro-level diversity and individual-level intergroup attitudes. According to the Dual Process Model of Ideology and Prejudice, community-level diversity should correlate negatively with right-wing authoritarianism (RWA) and social dominance orientation (SDO) by reducing dangerous and competitive worldviews, respectively. Study 1 examined these hypotheses using a nationwide random sample of New Zealand Europeans (N = 11,007) nested in 254 communities. As hypothesised, community-level diversity had specific negative indirect effects on between-level variability in RWA and SDO via reductions in dangerous and competitive worldviews, respectively. Study 2 pursued a longitudinal follow-up (N = 9,355) and showed that dangerous and competitive worldviews predicted increases in RWA and SDO (respectively) a year later. Collectively, these results demonstrate that living in diverse communities can improve intergroup attitudes by reducing perceptions that the world is a dangerous and competitive place.

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2024-07-31

dcterms:title language:enTitle

Community-level diversity decreases right-wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation by alleviating dangerous and competitive worldviews: Multilevel and longitudinal tests of the Dual Process Model

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Dual Process Model

multilevel modelling

social dominance

diversity

worldviews

authoritarianism

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Social and Behavioral Sciences

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Social and Behavioral Sciences

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language:engNew Zealand Attitudes and Values Study

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2021

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language:engNew Zealand Attitudes and Values Study

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Mathew da Costa Marques

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Joseph A. Bulbulia

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Chris G Sibley

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dcterms:description language:enDescription: The data described in the paper are part of the New Zealand Attitudes and Values Study (NZAVS). Full copies of the NZAVS data files are held by all members of the NZAVS management team and advisory board. A de-identified dataset containing the variables analysed in this manuscript is available upon request from the corresponding author, or any member of the NZAVS advisory board for the purposes of replication or checking of any published study using NZAVS data. The Mplus syntax used to test all models reported in this manuscript are available on the NZAVS OSF: https://osf.io/75snb/ The NZAVS data are not available publicly. This is because the information and consent form for the NZAVS assured participants that anonymized data from the study would be shared specifically on a case-by-case basis. The exact statement is: ‘Your questionnaire data is therefore anonymised, and Prof. Chris Sibley and other members of the NZAVS research team will have access to an electronic encrypted copy of your anonymous questionnaire data. This anonymous data file may also be shared with other competent professionals on a case-by-case basis for research purposes.’
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Community-level diversity decreases right-wing authoritarianism and social dominance orientation by alleviating dangerous and competitive worldviews: Multilevel and longitudinal tests of the Dual Process Model

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