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Generalizability is not optional: Insights from a cross-cultural study of social discounting
https://osf.io/g7cjv
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dcterms:created
2018-01-14
dcterms:dateCopyrighted
2018
dcterms:description
Current scientific reforms focus more on solutions to the problem of reliability (e.g. direct replications) than generalizability. Here, we use a cross-cultural study of social discounting to illustrate the utility of a complementary focus on generalizability across diverse human populations. Social discounting is the tendency to sacrifice more for socially-close individuals—a phenomenon replicated across countries and laboratories. Yet, when adapting a typical protocol to low-literacy, resource-scarce settings in Bangladesh and Indonesia, we find no independent effect of social distance on generosity, despite still documenting this effect among U.S. participants. Several reliability and validity checks suggest that methodological issues alone cannot explain this finding. These results illustrate why we must complement replication efforts with investment in strong checks on generalizability. By failing to do so, we risk developing theories of human nature that reliably explain behavior among only a thin slice of humanity.
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dcterms:modified
2019-02-04
dcterms:title
Generalizability is not optional: Insights from a cross-cultural study of social discounting
osf:keyword
Sample Diversity
Field Experiments
Generalizability
Bangladesh
Social Discounting
Cross-Cultural Psychology
Replication
Indonesia
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Daniel Hruschka
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https://osf.io/t926s
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Leo Tiokhin
more details...
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https://osf.io/u97k3
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Generalizability is not optional: Insights from a cross-cultural study of social discounting
more details...
dcterms:created
2017-12-08
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https://osf.io/cfkdr
dcterms:title
Generalizability is not optional: Insights from a cross-cultural study of social discounting
dcterms:creator

://osf.io/u97k3

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Leo Tiokhin
more details...
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https://osf.io/u97k3
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http://github.com/ltiokhin
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7333-0383
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Leo Tiokhin
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more details...
dcterms:created
2017-12-08
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https://osf.io/cfkdr
dcterms:title
Generalizability is not optional: Insights from a cross-cultural study of social discounting
dcterms:creator

://osf.io/u97k3

dcterms:Agentfoaf:Person
Leo Tiokhin
more details...
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https://osf.io/u97k3
https://researchgate.net/profile/Leonid_Tiokhin
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https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7333-0383
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Generalizability is not optional: Insights from a cross-cultural study of social discounting
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dcterms:created
2018-01-14
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2018
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Generalizability is not optional: Insights from a cross-cultural study of social discounting
dcterms:creator

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Leo Tiokhin
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