://osf.io/sygbe

Partial Truths: Adults choose to mention agents and patients in proportion to informativity, even if it doesn’t fully disambiguate the message (Kline, Schulz & Gibson)

more details...

rdf:type type

osf:ProjectComponent

language:enProject component

osf:supplements language:enAssociated preprint

://osf.io/c2zkp

osf:Preprint

Partial Truths: Adults choose to mention agents and patients in proportion to informativity, even if it doesn’t fully disambiguate the message (Kline, Schulz & Gibson)

more details...

dcterms:type language:enType language:enResource type

://schema.datacite.org/meta/kernel-4/
#Preprint

language:enPreprint

more details...

rdfs:label label language:enLabel: language:enPreprint

dcterms:rights language:enLicense language:enRights

://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

CC-By Attribution 4.0 International

more details...

foaf:name name language:enName: CC-By Attribution 4.0 International
dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

owl:sameAs sameAs

https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/c2zkp

dcterms:created language:enDate Created language:enDate created

2017-08-02

dcterms:creator language:enCreator

://osf.io/n6ex9

foaf:Person dcterms:Agent

Edward Gibson

more details...

foaf:name name language:enName: Edward Gibson
rdf:type type: dcterms:Agent
language:enAgent
foaf:Person
Person
language:enPerson
dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://osf.io/n6ex9

://osf.io/n2gdh

foaf:Person dcterms:Agent

Laura Schulz

more details...

osf:affiliation language:enInstitution

://ror.org/042nb2s44

foaf:Organization dcterms:Agent

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

more details...

rdf:type type: dcterms:Agent
language:enAgent
foaf:Organization
language:enOrganization
Organization
foaf:name name language:enName: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://ror.org/042nb2s44

foaf:name name language:enName

Laura Schulz

rdf:type type

foaf:Person

Person

language:enPerson

dcterms:Agent

language:enAgent

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier

https://osf.io/n2gdh

://osf.io/d5mks

foaf:Person dcterms:Agent

Melissa Kline Struhl

more details...

osf:affiliation language:enInstitution

://ror.org/05d5mza29

foaf:Organization dcterms:Agent

Center For Open Science

more details...

rdf:type type: dcterms:Agent
language:enAgent
foaf:Organization
Organization
language:enOrganization
dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://ror.org/05d5mza29
foaf:name language:enName name: Center For Open Science

rdf:type type

dcterms:Agent

language:enAgent

foaf:Person

Person

language:enPerson

foaf:name name language:enName

Melissa Kline Struhl

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier

http://github.com/mekline

https://osf.io/d5mks

http://www.melissaklinestruhl.com

http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=mg-KBwIAAAAJ&hl

rdf:type type

osf:Preprint

language:enPreprint

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier

https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/c2zkp

https://osf.io/c2zkp

dcterms:dateCopyrighted language:enDate Copyrighted language:enDate copyrighted

2017

dcterms:title language:enTitle

Partial Truths: Adults choose to mention agents and patients in proportion to informativity, even if it doesn’t fully disambiguate the message (Kline, Schulz & Gibson)

dcterms:publisher language:enProvider language:enPublisher

://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv

foaf:Organization dcterms:Agent

PsyArXiv

more details...

rdf:type type: foaf:Organization
language:enOrganization
Organization
dcterms:Agent
language:enAgent
dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://psyarxiv.com/
https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv
foaf:name name language:enName: PsyArXiv

dcterms:publisher language:enProvider language:enPublisher

://osf.io

foaf:Organization dcterms:Agent

OSF

more details...

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://osf.io
foaf:name language:enName name: OSF
rdf:type type: foaf:Organization
Organization
language:enOrganization
dcterms:Agent
language:enAgent

dcterms:modified language:enDate modified language:enDate Modified

2017-08-31

dcat:accessService language:endata access service language:esservicio de acceso de datos language:itservizio di accesso ai dati language:dadataadgangstjeneste language:csslužba pro přístup k datům

://osf.io

foaf:Organization dcterms:Agent

OSF

more details...

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://osf.io
rdf:type type: dcterms:Agent
language:enAgent
foaf:Organization
language:enOrganization
Organization
foaf:name language:enName name: OSF

dcterms:title language:enTitle

Partial Truths: Adults choose to mention agents and patients in proportion to informativity, even if it doesn’t fully disambiguate the message (Kline, Schulz & Gibson)

dcterms:rights language:enRights language:enLicense

://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

CC-By Attribution 4.0 International

more details...

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
foaf:name name language:enName: CC-By Attribution 4.0 International

dcterms:description language:enDescription

How do we decide what to say to ensure our meanings will be understood? The Rational Speech Act model (RSA, Frank & Goodman, 2012) asserts that speakers plan what to say by comparing the informativity of words in a particular context. We present the first example of an RSA model of sentence level (who-did-what-to-whom) meanings. In these contexts, the set of possible messages must be abstracted from entities in common ground (people and objects) to possible events (Jane eats the apple, Marco peels the banana), with each word contributing unique semantic content. How do speakers accomplish the transformation from context to compositional, informative messages? In a communication game, participants described transitive events (e.g. Jane pets the dog), with only two words, in contexts where two words either were or were not enough to uniquely identify an event. Adults chose utterances matching the predictions of the RSA even when there was no possible fully 'successful' utterance. Thus we show that adults’ communicative behavior can be described by a model that accommodates informativity in context, beyond the set of possible entities in common ground. This study provides the first evidence that adults' language production is affected, at the level of argument structure, by the graded informativity of possible utterances in context, and suggests that full- blown natural speech may result from speakers who model and adapt to the listener’s needs.

osf:keyword language:enTag

transitive sentence

pragmatics

rational speech acts

argument dropping

prov:qualifiedAttribution qualifiedAttribution

(blank node)

prov:agent agent

://osf.io/n2gdh

foaf:Person dcterms:Agent

Laura Schulz

more details...

foaf:name language:enName name

Laura Schulz

osf:affiliation language:enInstitution

://ror.org/042nb2s44

foaf:Organization dcterms:Agent

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

more details...

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://ror.org/042nb2s44
rdf:type type: dcterms:Agent
language:enAgent
foaf:Organization
language:enOrganization
Organization
foaf:name name language:enName: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

rdf:type type

foaf:Person

Person

language:enPerson

dcterms:Agent

language:enAgent

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier

https://osf.io/n2gdh

dcat:hadRole language:enhadRole language:cssehraná role language:dahavde rolle language:ithaRuolo language:ittiene rol

osf:write-contributor

(blank node)

dcat:hadRole language:cssehraná role language:ittiene rol language:enhadRole language:ithaRuolo language:dahavde rolle

osf:write-contributor

prov:agent agent

://osf.io/n6ex9

foaf:Person dcterms:Agent

Edward Gibson

more details...

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://osf.io/n6ex9
rdf:type type: foaf:Person
language:enPerson
Person
dcterms:Agent
language:enAgent
foaf:name name language:enName: Edward Gibson

(blank node)

dcat:hadRole language:ittiene rol language:cssehraná role language:enhadRole language:ithaRuolo language:dahavde rolle

osf:admin-contributor

prov:agent agent

://osf.io/d5mks

foaf:Person dcterms:Agent

Melissa Kline Struhl

more details...

rdf:type type

dcterms:Agent

language:enAgent

foaf:Person

language:enPerson

Person

osf:affiliation language:enInstitution

://ror.org/05d5mza29

foaf:Organization dcterms:Agent

Center For Open Science

more details...

foaf:name name language:enName: Center For Open Science
dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://ror.org/05d5mza29
rdf:type type: foaf:Organization
Organization
language:enOrganization
dcterms:Agent
language:enAgent

foaf:name language:enName name

Melissa Kline Struhl

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier

http://github.com/mekline

https://osf.io/d5mks

http://www.melissaklinestruhl.com

http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=mg-KBwIAAAAJ&hl

dcterms:created language:enDate Created language:enDate created

2017-07-26

dcterms:hasVersion language:enHas version language:enHas Version

://osf.io/3jh9u

osf:RegistrationComponent

Partial Truths: Adults choose to mention agents and patients in proportion to informativity, even if it doesn’t fully disambiguate the message (Kline, Schulz & Gibson)

more details...

dcterms:rights language:enRights language:enLicense

://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode

CC-By Attribution 4.0 International

more details...

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/legalcode
foaf:name language:enName name: CC-By Attribution 4.0 International

dcterms:creator language:enCreator

://osf.io/n2gdh

foaf:Person dcterms:Agent

Laura Schulz

more details...

rdf:type type

dcterms:Agent

language:enAgent

foaf:Person

Person

language:enPerson

foaf:name language:enName name

Laura Schulz

osf:affiliation language:enInstitution

://ror.org/042nb2s44

foaf:Organization dcterms:Agent

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

more details...

rdf:type type: foaf:Organization
Organization
language:enOrganization
dcterms:Agent
language:enAgent
dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://ror.org/042nb2s44
foaf:name language:enName name: Massachusetts Institute of Technology

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier

https://osf.io/n2gdh

://osf.io/n6ex9

foaf:Person dcterms:Agent

Edward Gibson

more details...

rdf:type type: foaf:Person
language:enPerson
Person
dcterms:Agent
language:enAgent
dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://osf.io/n6ex9
foaf:name name language:enName: Edward Gibson

://osf.io/d5mks

foaf:Person dcterms:Agent

Melissa Kline Struhl

more details...

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier

http://scholar.google.com/citations?user=mg-KBwIAAAAJ&hl

http://www.melissaklinestruhl.com

https://osf.io/d5mks

http://github.com/mekline

rdf:type type

foaf:Person

Person

language:enPerson

dcterms:Agent

language:enAgent

osf:affiliation language:enInstitution

://ror.org/05d5mza29

foaf:Organization dcterms:Agent

Center For Open Science

more details...

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://ror.org/05d5mza29
rdf:type type: foaf:Organization
Organization
language:enOrganization
dcterms:Agent
language:enAgent
foaf:name name language:enName: Center For Open Science

foaf:name language:enName name

Melissa Kline Struhl

rdf:type type

osf:RegistrationComponent

language:enRegistration component

dcterms:dateCopyrighted language:enDate copyrighted language:enDate Copyrighted

2017

dcterms:title language:enTitle

Partial Truths: Adults choose to mention agents and patients in proportion to informativity, even if it doesn’t fully disambiguate the message (Kline, Schulz & Gibson)

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier

https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/3JH9U

https://osf.io/3jh9u

dcterms:publisher language:enPublisher language:enProvider

://osf.io/registries/osf

foaf:Organization dcterms:Agent

OSF Registries

more details...

rdf:type type: dcterms:Agent
language:enAgent
foaf:Organization
language:enOrganization
Organization
dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://osf.io/registries/osf
https://osf.io/
foaf:name name language:enName: OSF Registries

owl:sameAs sameAs

https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/3JH9U

dcterms:created language:enDate created language:enDate Created

2017-08-31

dcterms:dateCopyrighted language:enDate Copyrighted language:enDate copyrighted

2017

osf:contains

://osf.io/thaqk

osf:File

more details...

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://osf.io/thaqk
dcterms:modified language:enDate Modified language:enDate modified: 2023-01-04
dcterms:created language:enDate Created language:enDate created: 2023-01-04
osf:isContainedBy language:enIs contained by: https://osf.io/sygbe
Partial Truths: Adults choose to mention agents and patients in proportion to informativity, even if it doesn’t fully disambiguate the message (Kline, Schulz & Gibson)
rdf:type type: osf:File
language:enFile

://osf.io/4qwbn

osf:File

more details...

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://osf.io/4qwbn
rdf:type type: osf:File
language:enFile
dcterms:modified language:enDate modified language:enDate Modified: 2022-11-21
osf:isContainedBy language:enIs contained by: https://osf.io/sygbe
Partial Truths: Adults choose to mention agents and patients in proportion to informativity, even if it doesn’t fully disambiguate the message (Kline, Schulz & Gibson)
dcterms:created language:enDate Created language:enDate created: 2022-11-21

://osf.io/z752h

osf:File

more details...

dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://osf.io/z752h
dcterms:modified language:enDate Modified language:enDate modified: 2022-09-14
dcterms:created language:enDate created language:enDate Created: 2022-09-14
osf:isContainedBy language:enIs contained by: https://osf.io/sygbe
Partial Truths: Adults choose to mention agents and patients in proportion to informativity, even if it doesn’t fully disambiguate the message (Kline, Schulz & Gibson)
rdf:type type: osf:File
language:enFile

://osf.io/3cufq

osf:File

more details...

dcterms:modified language:enDate modified language:enDate Modified: 2023-06-07
dcterms:created language:enDate created language:enDate Created: 2023-06-07
rdf:type type: osf:File
language:enFile
osf:isContainedBy language:enIs contained by: https://osf.io/sygbe
Partial Truths: Adults choose to mention agents and patients in proportion to informativity, even if it doesn’t fully disambiguate the message (Kline, Schulz & Gibson)
dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://osf.io/3cufq

://osf.io/72fm3

osf:File

more details...

dcterms:modified language:enDate Modified language:enDate modified: 2024-07-18
dcterms:created language:enDate Created language:enDate created: 2024-07-18
osf:isContainedBy language:enIs contained by: https://osf.io/sygbe
Partial Truths: Adults choose to mention agents and patients in proportion to informativity, even if it doesn’t fully disambiguate the message (Kline, Schulz & Gibson)
rdf:type type: osf:File
language:enFile
dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://osf.io/72fm3

://osf.io/vd9g5

osf:File

more details...

osf:isContainedBy language:enIs contained by: https://osf.io/sygbe
Partial Truths: Adults choose to mention agents and patients in proportion to informativity, even if it doesn’t fully disambiguate the message (Kline, Schulz & Gibson)
dcterms:modified language:enDate modified language:enDate Modified: 2023-02-25
dcterms:identifier language:enIdentifier: https://osf.io/vd9g5
rdf:type type: osf:File
language:enFile
dcterms:created language:enDate created language:enDate Created: 2023-02-25

dcterms:isPartOf language:enIs Part Of language:enIs component of