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Cultural similarity among co-religionists within and between countries

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Cultural similarity among co-religionists within and between countries

dcterms:created language:enDate created language:enDate Created

2020-11-05

dcterms:modified language:enDate Modified language:enDate modified

2021-05-24

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2020

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Religion and Cultural Distance

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Cindel White

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Michael Muthukrishna

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https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7079-5166
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https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/4GV6D

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2020-01-11

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https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/4GV6D

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Religion and Cultural Distance

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OSF

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dcterms:description language:enDescription

Cultural evolutionary theories suggest that world religions have consolidated beliefs, values, and practices within a super-ethnic cultural identity. It follows that affiliation with religious traditions would be reliably associated with global variation in cultural traits. To test this hypothesis, we measured cultural distance between religious groups within and between countries, using the Cultural Fixation Index (CFst) applied to the World Values Survey (88 countries, N=243,118). Individuals who shared a religious tradition and level of commitment to religion were more culturally similar, both within and across countries, than those with different affiliations and levels of religiosity, even after excluding overtly religious values. Moreover, distances between denominations within a world religion echoed shared historical descent. Non-religious individuals across countries also shared cultural values, offering evidence for the cultural evolution of secularization. While nation-states were a stronger predictor of cultural traits than religious traditions, the cultural similarity of co-religionists remained robust controlling for demographic characteristics, geographic and linguistic distances between groups, and government restriction on religion. Together, results reveal the pervasive cultural signature of religion and support the role of world religions in sustaining superordinate identities that transcend geographical boundaries.

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https://osf.io/4gv6d/?view_only=b140817381664728aea41eea86473fc5

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Belief

Religion

Culture

dcterms:dateAccepted language:enDate Accepted language:enDate accepted

2020-11-07

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Center for Open Science

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CC-By Attribution 4.0 International

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https://osf.io/uetg6

https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/uetg6

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language:enCreator asserts no conflict of interest.

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